[root@test bin]# jps -help
usage: jps [-help]
       jps [-q] [-mlvV] [<hostid>]

Definitions:
    <hostid>:      <hostname>[:<port>]

参数解释：
-q：只显示java进程的pid
-m：输出传递给main方法的参数，在嵌入式jvm上可能是null
-l：输出应用程序main class的完整package名 或者 应用程序的jar文件完整路径名
-v：输出传递给JVM的参数

[root@test bin]# jps -q
13680
14214

[root@test bin]# jps -lv
13680 java-monitor-example-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -Xms128m -Xmx128m -Dserver.port=8083
14289 sun.tools.jps.Jps -Denv.class.path=.:/opt/jdk8/lib:/opt/jdk8/jre/lib -Dapplication.home=/opt/jdk8

JAVA_HOME="/opt/jdk8"
APP_MAINCLASS=java-monitor-example
#初始化psid变量（全局）
psid=0

#查看进程ID函数
checkpid() {
   javaps=`$JAVA_HOME/bin/jps -l | grep $APP_MAINCLASS`
 
   if [ -n "$javaps" ]; then
      psid=`echo $javaps | awk '{print $1}'`
   else
      psid=0
   fi
}

#调用函数后通过psid进行业务逻辑操作，如根据进程id杀进程
checkpid
echo "(pid=$psid)"

[root@test bin]# jinfo -help
Usage:
    jinfo [option] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)

where <option> is one of:
    -flag <name>         to print the value of the named VM flag
    -flag [+|-]<name>    to enable or disable the named VM flag
    -flag <name>=<value> to set the named VM flag to the given value
    -flags               to print VM flags
    -sysprops            to print Java system properties
    <no option>          to print both of the above
    -h | -help           to print this help message

[root@test bin]# jinfo -flag InitialHeapSize 13680
-XX:InitialHeapSize=134217728

[root@test bin]# jinfo -flags 13680
Attaching to process ID 13680, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.51-b03
Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=2 -XX:InitialHeapSize=134217728 -XX:MaxHeapSize=134217728 -XX:MaxNewSize=44564480 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=44564480 -XX:OldSize=89653248 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:+UseParallelGC
Command line:  -Xms128m -Xmx128m -Dserver.port=8083

[root@test bin]# jmap -help
Usage:
    jmap [option] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)

where <option> is one of:
    <none>               to print same info as Solaris pmap
    -heap                to print java heap summary
    -histo[:live]        to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
                         suboption is specified, only count live objects
    -clstats             to print class loader statistics
    -finalizerinfo       to print information on objects awaiting finalization
    -dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
                         dump-options:
                           live         dump only live objects; if not specified,
                                        all objects in the heap are dumped.
                           format=b     binary format
                           file=<file>  dump heap to <file>
                         Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
    -F                   force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
                         to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
                         respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
                         in this mode.
    -h | -help           to print this help message
    -J<flag>             to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system

[root@test bin]# jmap -heap 13680
Attaching to process ID 13680, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.51-b03

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 2 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 134217728 (128.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 44564480 (42.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 44564480 (42.5MB)
   OldSize                  = 89653248 (85.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 31981568 (30.5MB)
   used     = 5306632 (5.060798645019531MB)
   free     = 26674936 (25.43920135498047MB)
   16.59278244268699% used
From Space:
   capacity = 6291456 (6.0MB)
   used     = 1081440 (1.031341552734375MB)
   free     = 5210016 (4.968658447265625MB)
   17.18902587890625% used
To Space:
   capacity = 6291456 (6.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 6291456 (6.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 89653248 (85.5MB)
   used     = 16615680 (15.845947265625MB)
   free     = 73037568 (69.654052734375MB)
   18.533271655701753% used

18006 interned Strings occupying 2328928 bytes.

[root@test bin]# jmap -histo:live 13680|more

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:         36536        6462912  [C
   2:         35557         853368  java.lang.String
   3:          7456         826968  java.lang.Class
   4:         20105         643360  java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
   5:          1449         469024  [B
   6:          6951         399280  [Ljava.lang.Object;
   7:          9311         297952  java.util.HashMap$Node
   8:          3122         274736  java.lang.reflect.Method
   9:          2884         269112  [I
  10:          6448         257920  java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
  11:          2994         255160  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
  12:         15249         243984  java.lang.Object

.....
.....

[root@test bin]# jmap -dump:file=./heap.hprof 13680

[root@test bin]# jstack -help
Usage:
    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>

Options:
    -F  强制dump线程堆栈信息. 用于进程hung住， jstack <pid>命令没有响应的情况
    -m  同时打印java和本地(native)线程栈信息，m是mixed mode的简写
    -l  打印锁的额外信息

[root@test bin]# jstack 13680
2019-08-16 23:18:18
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.51-b03 mixed mode):
"http-nio-8083-Acceptor-0" #39 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7520698800 nid=0x359a runnable [0x00007f7508bb7000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:422)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:250)
	- locked <0x00000000f8c85380> (a java.lang.Object)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.serverSocketAccept(NioEndpoint.java:448)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.serverSocketAccept(NioEndpoint.java:70)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.Acceptor.run(Acceptor.java:95)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

[root@test bin]# jstat -help
jstat -<option> [-t] [-h<lines>] <vmid> [<interval> [<count>]]
Usage: jstat -help|-options
       jstat -<option> [-t] [-h<lines>] <vmid> [<interval> [<count>]]

Definitions:
  <option>      An option reported by the -options option
  <vmid>        Virtual Machine Identifier. A vmid takes the following form:
                     <lvmid>[@<hostname>[:<port>]]
                Where <lvmid> is the local vm identifier for the target
                Java virtual machine, typically a process id; <hostname> is
                the name of the host running the target Java virtual machine;
                and <port> is the port number for the rmiregistry on the
                target host. See the jvmstat documentation for a more complete
                description of the Virtual Machine Identifier.
  <lines>       Number of samples between header lines.
  <interval>    Sampling interval. The following forms are allowed:
                    <n>["ms"|"s"]
                Where <n> is an integer and the suffix specifies the units as
                milliseconds("ms") or seconds("s"). The default units are "ms".
  <count>       Number of samples to take before terminating.
  -J<flag>      Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system.